Search
Check Out Our Sponsors
Latest topics
LPS affects microcirculation
Page 1 of 1
LPS affects microcirculation
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is crucial for the microvascular homeostasis, but its role played in the microvascular alterations during sepsis remains controversial. We investigated NO-dependent vasodilation in the skin microcirculation and plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), a potent endogenous inhibitor of the NO synthases, in a human model of sepsis. In this double-blind, randomized, crossover study, microvascular NO-dependent (local thermal hyperemia) and NO-independent vasodilation (post-occlusive reactive hyperemia) assessed by laser Doppler imaging, plasma levels of ADMA, and l-arginine were measured in seven healthy obese volunteers, immediately before and 4 h after either a i.v. bolus injection of Escherichia coli endotoxin (LPS; 2 ng/kg) or normal saline (placebo) on two different visits at least 2 weeks apart. LPS caused the expected systemic effects, including increases in heart rate (+43%, P < 0.001), cardiac output (+16%, P < 0.01), and rectal temperature (+1.4C, P < 0.001), without change in arterial blood pressure. LPS affected neither baseline skin blood flow nor post-occlusive reactive hyperemia but decreased the NO-dependent local thermal hyperemia response, l-arginine, and, to a lesser extent, ADMA plasma levels. The changes in NO-dependent vasodilation were not correlated with the corresponding changes in the plasma levels of ADMA, l-arginine, or the l-arginine/ADMA ratio. Our results show for the first time that experimental endotoxemia in humans causes a specific decrease in endothelial NO-dependent vasodilation in the microcirculation, which cannot be explained by a change in ADMA levels. Microvascular NO deficiency might be responsible for the heterogeneity of tissue perfusion observed in sepsis and could be a therapeutic target.
imprisoned-radical- Posts : 493
Join date : 2011-08-10
Similar topics
» Wi-fi - negative affects?
» Is this weird? Re Fin side affects...
» Food Choice Affects Lab Outcomes
» Your Diet Affects Your Grandchildren's DNA, Scientists Say
» culture shock affects health and hair?
» Is this weird? Re Fin side affects...
» Food Choice Affects Lab Outcomes
» Your Diet Affects Your Grandchildren's DNA, Scientists Say
» culture shock affects health and hair?
Page 1 of 1
Permissions in this forum:
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
|
|
Today at 8:05 am by CausticSymmetry
» zombie cells
Sat May 11, 2024 6:54 am by CausticSymmetry
» Sandalore - could it be a game changer?
Wed May 08, 2024 9:45 pm by MikeGore
» *The first scientific evidence in 2021 that viruses do not exist*
Tue May 07, 2024 4:18 am by CausticSymmetry
» China is at it again
Tue May 07, 2024 4:07 am by CausticSymmetry
» Ways to increase adult stem cells
Mon May 06, 2024 5:40 pm by el_llama
» pentadecanoic acid
Sun May 05, 2024 10:56 am by CausticSymmetry
» Exosome Theory and Herpes
Fri May 03, 2024 3:25 am by CausticSymmetry
» Road to recovery - my own log of everything I'm currently trying for HL
Tue Apr 30, 2024 1:55 pm by JtheDreamer