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IGF-1, Milk and Androgen Receptor

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teacup
tonyj
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Post  Guest Wed Nov 17, 2010 11:13 pm

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00924.x/pdf

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Post  misterE Thu Nov 18, 2010 5:17 am

Nice find! Here are some more related studies:


Milk consumption: aggravating factor of acne and promoter of chronic diseases of Western societies

Milk – The promoter of chronic Western diseases
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Post  jeruslan Thu Nov 18, 2010 10:12 am

The conclusion seems to be clear, not to consume dairy products. I do not want to argue. I just want to point out, that source of all cited articles is the same institution and author is the same person, Bodo Melnik... It certainly have nothing to do with reliability of researches... (No irony)
Probalby a stupid question... Is there any diference between digestion of milk and curd, or casein? Are the effects the same, or do they differ?
Thank You for replay...
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Post  misterE Thu Nov 18, 2010 10:48 am

jeruslan wrote:The conclusion seems to be clear, not to consume dairy products. I do not want to argue. I just want to point out, that source of all cited articles is the same institution and author is the same person, Bodo Melnik... It certainly have nothing to do with reliability of researches... (No irony)
Probalby a stupid question... Is there any diference between digestion of milk and curd, or casein? Are the effects the same, or do they differ?
Thank You for replay...

Bodo Melnik provides copious amounts of studies to support his claims! Take a look at the references at the bottom.

As the research shows, the casein-protein (in the milk) stimulates free-IGF-1 while the whey-protein stimulates insulin, despite having a low-glycemic-load index.
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IGF-1, Milk and Androgen Receptor Empty Got Milk?

Post  The Natural Thu Nov 18, 2010 10:57 am

Milk does the body good! http://www.gotmilk.com/#/home/

Wink

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Post  misterE Thu Nov 18, 2010 11:06 am

The Natural wrote:Milk does the body good! http://www.gotmilk.com/#/home/

Wink

Talk about propaganda! Good grief!
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Post  The Natural Thu Nov 18, 2010 12:32 pm

The pluses far outweigh the minuses.

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Post  tonyj Thu Nov 18, 2010 12:45 pm

Are the studies talking about pasteurized, ultra pasteurized or unpasteurized milk?
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Post  misterE Thu Nov 18, 2010 1:21 pm

tonyj wrote:Are the studies talking about pasteurized, ultra pasteurized or unpasteurized milk?

It doesn't matter. It is the protein within the milk. If milk didn't stimulate free-IGF-1, how would the baby-calf grow?
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Post  jeruslan Thu Nov 18, 2010 9:49 pm

misterE wrote:
jeruslan wrote:The conclusion seems to be clear, not to consume dairy products. I do not want to argue. I just want to point out, that source of all cited articles is the same institution and author is the same person, Bodo Melnik... It certainly have nothing to do with reliability of researches... (No irony)
Probalby a stupid question... Is there any diference between digestion of milk and curd, or casein? Are the effects the same, or do they differ?
Thank You for replay...

Bodo Melnik provides copious amounts of studies to support his claims! Take a look at the references at the bottom.

As the research shows, the casein-protein (in the milk) stimulates free-IGF-1 while the whey-protein stimulates insulin, despite having a low-glycemic-load index.

MisterE
I was trying to be as polite as possible, I hope, I didn't offended You in any way... If I did so, I'm sorry.
I'm aware of the numerous references used in the mentioned studies, the thing that all the studies came from the same source just hit my eyes, taht's all.
I also thank You for explaning the issue about digestion, but You have mentioned the rise of insulin by useing whey-protein. May You explain to me, why it is bad? I have seen numerous times posts about high insulin, but never read how it affects hair loss. Thank You once more...

>jeruslan<

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Post  tonyj Fri Nov 19, 2010 1:27 am

misterE on Thu Nov 18, 2010 2:21 am

tonyj wrote:Are the studies talking about pasteurized, ultra pasteurized or unpasteurized milk?



It doesn't matter. It is the protein within the milk. If milk didn't stimulate free-IGF-1, how would the baby-calf grow?

Milk doesn't come out pasteurized from the tit, but obviously you know that. The studies presented in total suggest there is a problem with Western pasteurization methods or pasteurized milk. If milk is indeed just milk then why the does skim milk have a greater insulin response than whole milk? Should not all dairy products have the same insulin response? I think the next step for Mr. Melnik is to introduce a control study with raw or unpasteurized milk because not all milk is the same, not all beta-casein is the same for that matter but that should be another thread.
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Post  misterE Fri Nov 19, 2010 6:21 am

tonyj wrote:
If milk is indeed just milk then why the does skim milk have a greater insulin response than whole milk? Should not all dairy products have the same insulin response?


The reason why skin-milk causes a larger increase in free-IGF-1 is because skim-milk has a higher percentage of protein per calorie. For instance whole-milk has most of its calories coming from fat, but if you remove the fat, the percentage of protein increases.

This doesn't mean whole-milk is better by any means, most of the estrogen in milk is located in the fat content: it is lowest in skim, 1% and 2% and increases as the fat content rises, half-and-half and butter contain the most estrogen [1], however like I said, you remove the fat and you are left with more protein, and it is the protein regardless of being pasteurized or not, that causes an increase in free-IGF-1 and a decrease in IGFBP-3.




[1] Estrone and 17beta-estradiol concentrations in pasteurized-homogenized milk and commercial dairy products.
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Post  misterE Fri Nov 19, 2010 6:47 am

jeruslan wrote: You have mentioned the rise of insulin by useing whey-protein. May You explain to me, why it is bad?



It is not necessarily bad. You actually need insulin! Many people on this forum think insulin is bad and try to avoid it, not realizing that it is not insulin you need to worry about, but rather how sensitive you are to it.

However, you should get your insulin from carbohydrates (starches and fruits) and not protein. Carbohydrates actually keep insulin working properly [1]. SHBG is a very precise and accurate metabolic-indicator of insulin-sensitivity [2] [3] [4], if SHBG goes down, so does your insulin sensitivity, if SHBG goes up, so does your insulin-sensitivity. Protein lowers SHBG [5] so therefore protein lowers insulin-sensitivity.

If insulin becomes resistant, it is unable to enter the muscle and is left to circulate back to the liver where it decreases SHBG and IGFBP-3. Low SHBG and low IGFBP-3 are the primary reasons men start to go bald.




[1] Carbohydrates, fat, and insulin action.
[2] Sex hormone-binding globulin as a marker for hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance in obese children
[3] Effect of insulin sensitivity on SHBG levels in premenopausal versus postmenopausal obese women.
[4] Low testosterone and insulin resistance in hypertension-prone men.
[5] Diet and sex hormone-binding globulin.
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Post  teacup Fri Nov 19, 2010 8:32 am

Mister E, what's your opinion on coconut oil? coconut butter?
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Post  teacup Fri Nov 19, 2010 8:58 am

tonyj wrote:Are the studies talking about pasteurized, ultra pasteurized or unpasteurized milk?

Interesting study.
Very good question, see bolded words in the quote below.

Quote:

Association between milk consumption and acne
Prospective cohort studies in the United States in 4273
teenage boys and 6094 teenage girls demonstrated a correlation
between milk consumption and acne (73,74). In
boys, the strongest association has been found between
intake of skim milk and acne (74). Thus, it is conceivable
that not the lipophilic androgenic steroids enriched in milk
fat (75), but more likely the hydrophilic protein fraction in
cow’s milk, which increases insulin / IGF-1 signalling, might
have a stronger influence on the milk-induced aggravation
of acne.
Cow’s milk contains active IGF-1 and IGF-2 (76). High
levels of IGF-1 are still detectable after pasteurization and
homogenization of milk.
Intriguingly, bovine and human
IGF-1 shares the same amino acid sequence and thus binds
to the human IGF1R. Several lines of evidence indicate that
IGFs in milk may survive digestion and remain bioactive in
the plasma of milk-consumers.

Milk consumption increases IGF-1 serum levels
High milk consumption is associated with a 10–20%
increase in circulating IGF-1 levels among adults and a 20–
30% increase among children (77–80). In 2109 European
women, serum IGF-1 levels were positively related with the
intake of milk (81). Milk and dairy products increase IGF-1
levels more than other dietary sources of protein such as
meat (78). Moreover, milk consumption raises the ratio of
IGF-1 / IGFBP-3 indicating an increased bioavailability of
IGF-1. Prolonged consumption of ultraheat-treated (UHT)
milk shifts the GH/ IGF-1 axis in children to higher levels

(82). After a month of drinking 710 ml of UHT milk daily,
Mongolian children, who had not previously consumed
milk, had a higher mean plasma level of IGF-1, higher
IGF-1 / IGFBP-3 and GH levels (82). Their mean serum
IGF-1 levels were significantly raised after 4 weeks of milk
consumption by 23.4% (82).


The insulinotropic effect of milk
Fermented and ‘non-fermented’ milk products give rise to
insulinaemic responses far exceeding than what could be
expected from their low glycaemic indexes (GI). Despite
low GI of 15–30, milk products produce three- to sixfold
higher insulinaemic indexes (II) of 90–98 (83)
. A large and
similar dissociation of the GI and II exists for both whole
milk and skim milk (84). It has already been suggested that
some factor within the protein fraction of milk is responsible
for milk‘s insulinotropic effect (84). Skim milk has been
identified as a potent insulin secretagogue in type 2 diabetic
patients (85). Except for cheese, milk and all dairy
products have potent insulinotropic properties (86). In a
1-week intervention study of 24 prepubertal 8-year-old
boys, the effect of daily intake of 53 g of either lean meat
or skim milk (1.5 l per day) was studied with regard to
insulin and IGF-1 responses. In the skim milk group, insulin
significantly increased by 105% and IGF-1 by 19%
respectively (78, 78a). There was no significant increase in
either insulin or IGF-1 in the meat group. The addition of
an ordinary amount of 200 ml milk to a meal with a low
GI increased the insulin response by 300% to a level typically
seen from a meal with a very high GI (87). The comparison
of 43 breast-fed and 43 cow’s milk formula-fed
1-week-old term infants showed higher postprandial insulin
levels in cow’s milk formula-fed group (88).
Differential induction of insulin and IGF-1 by
milk protein fractions
The major protein fraction of cow’s milk is casein (80%),
and the remaining 20% are whey proteins. The effect of
whey and casein fractions of milk on fasting concentrations
of IGF-1 and insulin has been examined in fifty-seven
8-year-old boys who received over 7 days either casein or
whey proteins in amounts similar to that found in 1.5 l of
skim milk. In the casein group, serum IGF-1 increased by
15%, whereas there was no change in fasting insulin. In the
whey group, fasting insulin increased by 21%, with no
change in IGF-1 (89). The insulin response to a whey meal
has been reported to be higher than that of a milk meal.
This differential response suggests that the insulinotropic
component of milk resides predominantly within the whey
fraction, whereas casein has a stronger IGF-1 stimulating
effect than does whey (89). Typical Western diet, comprised
of milk and hyperglycaemic foods, may have potentiating
effects on serum insulin and IGF-1 levels, thereby
promoting the development of acne. Young men of the fitness-
centre environment reveal increasing androgen abuse
in combination with recombinant GH, insulin and consumption
of insulinotropic whey protein concentrates
(90,91).

What does CS think?
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Post  Hoople Fri Nov 19, 2010 10:21 am

We want to increase IGF-1 don't we? Check out the study of finasteride being successful in men in which it induced an increase in IGF-1. Its only a small study but I don't think its been mentioned on here? I've not got the link though, you will have to google it.

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Post  misterE Fri Nov 19, 2010 5:36 pm

Hoople wrote:We want to increase IGF-1 don't we? Check out the study of finasteride being successful in men in which it induced an increase in IGF-1. Its only a small study but I don't think its been mentioned on here? I've not got the link though, you will have to google it.


I've seen evidence that Propecia increases IGFBPs and reduces free-IGF-1 activity.
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Post  misterE Fri Nov 19, 2010 5:51 pm

teacup wrote:Mister E, what's your opinion on coconut oil? coconut butter?


The fat you eat is the fat you wear! And the more fat you wear, the worse your insulin-sensitivity will be, the more estrogen you will make from the aromatase-enzymes located in body-fat and the more inflammation you will have due to the inflammatory-cytokines produced by body-fat.

But to answer your question about coconut-oil:
A recent study looked at the effects of even just one high-fat meal on HDL, inflammation, and blood flow. Subjects were fed a meal high in coconut-oil and the effects were evaluated at 3 and 6 hours after the meal. The meal containing coconut-oil impaired the anti-inflammatory action of HDL at both 3 and 6 hours. In addition, blood-flow was significantly reduced 3 hours after the meal containing coconut-oil and remained slightly reduced at 6 hours [1]. Also note that scientists and researchers use coconut-oil to induce atherosclerosis in lab-animals for their studies!





[1] Consumption of Saturated Fat Impairs the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of High-Density Lipoproteins and Endothelial Function.
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Post  Balthier Fri Nov 19, 2010 6:58 pm

was this hydrogenated coconut oil I notice sometimes they fail to mention the source of coconut oil?

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Post  Nuada Fri Nov 19, 2010 8:06 pm

I drink milk @ breakfast and afternoon(GNC protein shake). So are we supposed to cut off milk entirely ? What am I to replace it with. I need extra protein you know as I am working out and all.

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Post  mphatesmpb Fri Nov 19, 2010 8:27 pm

I have been reading about the relationship between IGF and AGA. I've looked at several studies, and their results are contradictory with regard to whether IGF-1 is good or bad.

Here's a legit summary of what IGF does within the hair follicle:

"Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) accelerates, in a concentration-dependent manner, growth of hair and hair follicles.[14] The actions of IGF-I are modulated by proteins produced in dermal papilla cells which bind IGF (insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins: IGFBPs); the exact mechanism of modulation has not yet been resolved.[15] However, it has been shown that IGFBP-3 (which is the most abundant IGFBP type in dermal papilla cells) forms a complex with free IGF-I to reduce the concentration of IGF-I available for stimulation of hair elongation and maintenance of the anagen phase."

I found this excerpt from this link: http://dermatology.cdlib.org/DOJvol4num1/original/jankovi.html.

Here's a contradiction, taken from the study posted at the beginning of this thread:
"Addition of IGF-1 to cultures of rat and human skin scrotal fibroblasts significantly increased 5-alpha-reductase activity in a dose-dependent manner."

It appears that IGF-I is important for perpetuating the anagen phase of hair follicles, but it also upregulates conversion of testosterone to DHT. Maybe the increase in serum levels of IGF-I induced by consuming milk and hyperglycemic foods does not imply that there is also an increase in IGF-I within the hair follicle too? The only effect on hair follicles would then be the increased levels of circulating DHT. (This is also the premise of the article, which is basically the idea that acne is an androgen-dependent disease, and increased IGF-I correlates with more DHT)

MisterE,
can you direct me to that evidence that propecia decreases the effect of IGF-I?
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Post  tonyj Sat Nov 20, 2010 3:11 am

misterE Yesterday at 7:21 pm

tonyj wrote:
If milk is indeed just milk then why the does skim milk have a greater insulin response than whole milk? Should not all dairy products have the same insulin response?




The reason why skin-milk causes a larger increase in free-IGF-1 is because skim-milk has a higher percentage of protein per calorie. For instance whole-milk has most of its calories coming from fat, but if you remove the fat, the percentage of protein increases.

Yes that is correct, besides missing stuff in skim milk, skim milk has about 8.3g of protein per cup while whole milk has 8g of protein per cup. Not a huge difference yet skim milk has by far a greater insulin response. Let's recap what is missing in skim milk, FAT.
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Post  misterE Sat Nov 20, 2010 6:47 am

mphatesmpb wrote:
MisterE,
can you direct me to that evidence that propecia decreases the effect of IGF-I?


Prostatic involution in men taking finasteride is associated with elevated levels of insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins (IGFBPs)-2, -4, and -5.
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Post  misterE Sat Nov 20, 2010 6:51 am

tonyj wrote: Let's recap what is missing in skim milk, FAT.


Skim-milk has more protein which causes an increase in free-IGF-1 and a decrease in IGFBP-3, while the whole-milk has more saturated-fat and estrogen [1].


[1] Estrone and 17beta-estradiol concentrations in pasteurized-homogenized milk and commercial dairy products.
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Post  tonyj Sat Nov 20, 2010 7:29 am

misterE Yesterday at 7:21 pm

tonyj wrote:
If milk is indeed just milk then why the does skim milk have a greater insulin response than whole milk? Should not all dairy products have the same insulin response?




The reason why skin-milk causes a larger increase in free-IGF-1 is because skim-milk has a higher percentage of protein per calorie. For instance whole-milk has most of its calories coming from fat, but if you remove the fat, the percentage of protein increases.

The percentage increase from whole milk to skim milk based on one cup is |(8.0/8.3 -1)|*100=3.6% increase which accounts for 2 fold increase in the insulin response.
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